Child Arrangements, Prohibited Steps Orders & Specific Issue Orders

When parents separate, one of the most important considerations is how children will be cared for and how decisions about their upbringing will be made. At The Golden Lioness, we help families navigate these sensitive issues with clarity and care. Below is an overview of the main types of orders the Family Court may make to assist parents in reaching workable solutions.

Child Arrangements Order (CAO)

A Child Arrangements Order sets out how a child’s time will be divided between parents (or other carers). It covers practical aspects such as:

Where the child will live.
When and how the child will spend time with each parent.
How holidays, birthdays, and special occasions will be shared.

A CAO can help reduce conflict and give children stability by providing a clear routine. Wherever possible, the court encourages parents to agree arrangements amicably. If this is not possible, the court may decide what is in the child’s best interests.

Prohibited Steps Order (PSO)

A Prohibited Steps Order prevents a parent (or another person with parental responsibility) from taking certain actions without the court’s permission. This could include:

Removing a child from school.
Changing a child’s surname.
Relocating a child abroad or to another part of the country.

A PSO is used when there is a risk of one parent making decisions that could affect the child’s welfare without agreement from the other parent.

Specific Issue Order (SIO)

A Specific Issue Order is made when parents cannot agree on a particular aspect of their child’s upbringing. This might involve:

Which school a child should attend.
Medical treatment.
Religious upbringing.
Decisions about travel or holidays.

The court will consider the circumstances carefully and make a decision that prioritises the child’s best interests.

How We Can Help

Disputes about children can be stressful and emotionally challenging. We provide clear legal advice and supportive guidance to help you reach the best possible outcome for your family. Whether through negotiation, mediation, or court proceedings, our goal is always to protect your child’s welfare while resolving matters as smoothly as possible.